1. Analog vs digital
2 .Bandwidth
3. Serials Vs Parallel
4. Transmission timing
5. Transmission directions
6.Circuit switched, Packet‐Switched, and Broadcast
Connections
1.Analog
-Transmission uses signals that are exact replicas of a sound wave or image.
2.Digital
-Transmission the signals are converted into a binary code, which consists of two elements.
example of analogue and digital system:
3.Bandwidth
-The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time.For digital devices, the bandwidth is usually measured in bits per second(bps), Megabits persecond (Mbps). Medium with higher bandwidth deliver data
faster.
4.serial and parallel
•Serial
data sent one bit at a time,one after another a long a single path
• Parallel
data is sent at least one byte at a time, each bit in the byte taking separate path
5.Transmission Timing
a)Synchronous transmission
Data organised into blocks or groups and transferred at regular specified interval
b)Asynchronous transmission
the process where transmitted data is encoded with start and stop bits, specifying the beginning and end of each character.Data sent without being synchronised
c)Isochronous transmission
data is sent at the same time as other related data to support certain types of real time applications e.g streaming voice, video and music.
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